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Writer's pictureChristine

Supporting Disabilities: Navigating Parent's Rights



When your child is diagnosed with a disability, your main concern becomes getting them the services that will meet their needs and support them in reaching their full potential. For many parents and guardians, this may be their first time in the world of special education and it can be overwhelming. It is important to know that there are policies and procedures in place specifically for parents and guardians of children with disabilities.


In the realm of special education, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is designed to ensure that children with disabilities receive the necessary educational support and services. While IDEA primarily focuses on the educational rights of children with disabilities, it also outlines specific provisions that safeguard the rights of parents or guardians throughout the process. Recognizing the vital role parents play in their child's education, particularly in the context of early intervention, IDEA extends its protection through the Individualized Family Service Plan (IFSP) and Individualized Education Program (IEP) process.


The Right to Be Informed


One of the fundamental principles of IDEA is the right of parents to be fully informed about their child's educational evaluations, IFSP/IEP creation, and overall educational progress. Parents have the right to be kept in the loop about assessment results, potential services, and decisions made regarding their child's education. This transparency ensures that parents can make well-informed choices that best suit their child's unique needs.


The Right to Participate in IFSP/IEP Development


Similar to the IEP process in later years, parents are central to the development of the IFSP/IEP for their child. They have the right to actively participate in meetings where the IFSP/IEP is discussed, created, and revised. Parents' input is invaluable in identifying the child's strengths, needs, and priorities, which then guide the selection of appropriate services and supports.


The Right to Consent


Before any major decisions are made regarding the child's education, parents must provide their informed written consent. This includes decisions related to initial evaluations, assessments, placement changes, and the services outlined in the IFSP/IEP. This ensures that parents maintain their decision-making authority and are fully aware of the decisions being made for their child.


The Right to Confidentiality


IDEA places emphasis on maintaining the confidentiality of the child's educational records to protect sensitive information. Parents have the right to access these records and to know who else has accessed them. This emphasis on confidentiality encourages open communication and trust between parents and service providers.


The Right to Mediation and Due Process


In cases where disagreements arise between parents and the service provider or school district regarding the child's education, IDEA provides a process for resolution. Parents have the right to request mediation or, if necessary, a due process hearing. These options ensure that parents have a fair opportunity to address any disputes and seek a resolution that aligns with their child's best interests.



IDEA's recognition of parental rights demonstrates its commitment to fostering a collaborative and inclusive educational environment. Parents play a critical role in advocating for their child's needs and ensuring that they receive appropriate and effective services. By recognizing and protecting these rights, IDEA empowers parents to actively engage in their child's development and education, fostering an environment where children with disabilities can receive the services they need to reach their fullest potential.


Reading a short blog post will not answer all of the questions you have so we invite you to schedule a call with us to discuss your specific concerns!


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